SQL Server 2025: Using ZSTD Compression for SQL Server Backups
SQL Server 2025 introduces a new compression algorithm called ZSTD (Zstandard), which can enhance database backup performance. Using ZSTD allows for greater control over backup performance, particularly concerning CPU usage and backup duration. I recently conducted some preliminary benchmarks comparing ZSTD at its three compression levels with the existing MS_XPRESS algorithm. The results are compelling and provide additional options for managing database backup performance effectively.
The Test Setup
I set up two types of tests on a 389.37GB database to highlight the performance characteristics of the backup compression algorithms: